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SLEDGEHAMMER

Page 4 of 6

Revision date

08.08.08

10. STABILITY & REACTIVITY

Hazardous Reactions

:

Product is stable under normal conditions of use, storage and

temperature.

Materials to avoid:

No special precautions.

Polymerization:

Product will not undergo polymerization.

11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

No data is available for this material. The information shown is for ethylene glycol mono butyl

ether which is present at less than 10%.

Toxicity Data

Oral LD50 Rat: 470mg/Kg. Skin LD50 Rabbit: 220mg/Kg. Inhaled LC50 Rat: 2211mg/m

3

(4hr).

Skin Irritation Rabbit: Slight irritation. Eye Irritation: Irritation.

Note: No studies are available on the effects of long term exposure in humans. Studies indicate that

repeated exposure causes blood, liver and kidney disorders in animals. Deaths in acute studies were

generally caused by narcosis or respiratory failure, with kidney failure seen as a secondary cause.

The main toxic effect observed in acute and repeated dose animal studies is haemolysis. The effect

varies between species with rats and mice the most susceptible, rabbits less susceptible and guinea-

pigs and humans least susceptible. Changes in kidney, liver, spleen and lungs were found in

animals exposed by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Deaths usually result from CNS

depression, lung damage and kidney injury.

Health Effects – Acute

Swallowed

May be harmful if swallowed. Ingestion may cause irritation of mucous membranes in mouth,

pharynx, oesophagus and gastro-intestinal tracts. Symptoms include nausea, headache, vomiting,

ataxia (impaired locomotor co-ordination), acidosis, drowsiness,

Agitation, insomnia, changes in the blood picture, pulmonary oedema and damage to the liver and

kidneys.

Eye

Causes eye irritation.

Skin

Irritating to skin. Danger of skin absorption.

Inhaled

Inhalation causes irritation to the mucus membranes, coughing and dyspnoea. Chronic exposure

causes damage to blood cells and blood in urine.